{"id":21752,"date":"2018-08-21T22:30:14","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T18:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/?p=21752"},"modified":"2025-10-16T12:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T08:53:55","slug":"the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/","title":{"rendered":"Shiraz Oil, Gas &#038; Petrochemical Exhibition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">The <strong>Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition<\/strong>, as an industrial and commercial event in this area, is being held annually with the presence of a large number of large domestic and foreign companies in the oil, gas, refining and petrochemical industries. It is important for companies active in this industry to find their achievements and products in the hands of industry and industry professionals, and to guide their future activities and innovations, taking into account the demand for markets and the growth of this industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"alt-edited\">The overall objective of Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">1- Provide the latest technological advances in the field of oil and gas industry.<br \/>\n2. Expansion of engagement with other countries and competition with similar oil companies globally.<br \/>\n3. Assist in strengthening the ability to build domestic through the exchange of technical information.<br \/>\n4. Familiarity of industry, oil, gas and petrochemical industries with the achievements of modern industry.<br \/>\n5. Contracts for the trade of goods, services and technical information.<br \/>\n6. Development of employment in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\"><strong>products of Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">Products \/ Equipment \/ Materials<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">Exploration equipment<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">Drilling equipment<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">Moving and carrying loads<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rotary machinery and equipment (compressor, pump, turbine, blower \/ actuator)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Thermal equipment (heater, furnace, converter, boiler)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Sanitation and Health<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Engineering services<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Advice<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">R &amp; D<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Drilling, exploration and production<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Construction, change, repair and maintenance<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Installation and commissioning, offshore services<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">In-Paths and Paths (ESP, SRP)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Drill Drills (Rock, Diamond, Crushing)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span dir=\"LTR\">For any type of stand design and construction such as special decoration, octanorm, and Maxima <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/stand-design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">click here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 13rd Shiraz International Exhibition of Oil, Gas &#038; Petrochemical will be held on 07 to 10 Oct, 2018 at the Shiraz International Exhibition of Iran.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,2327],"tags":[408,3066],"class_list":["post-21752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breaking-news","category-exhibition-calendar","tag-oil-and-gass-petrochemical-industries","tag-shiraz-exhibition-news","formats-static","country-iran-exhibition","genre-oil-and-gasspetrochemical-industries"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.8 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Date of Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition, Venue, important details about this event, registration, visit and stand design\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Date of Shiraz Oil, Gas &amp; Petrochemical Exhibition, Venue, important details about this event, registration, visit and stand design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Exhibition Makers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/exhibitionmakers1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-21T18:00:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-16T08:53:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bahram shayesteh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ExhibitionMake1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ExhibitionMake1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bahram shayesteh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"bahram shayesteh\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d1e78c2b259708955ce47cdabe82bc87\"},\"headline\":\"Shiraz Oil, Gas &#038; Petrochemical Exhibition\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-21T18:00:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-16T08:53:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/\"},\"wordCount\":259,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"oil and gass-petrochemical industries\",\"Shiraz Exhibition News\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Breaking news\",\"exhibition Calendar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/\",\"name\":\"Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-21T18:00:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-16T08:53:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Date of Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition, Venue, important details about this event, registration, visit and stand design\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shiraz Oil, Gas &#038; Petrochemical Exhibition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/\",\"name\":\"Exhibition Makers\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646,\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc,\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647,\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647,\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Exhibition Makers\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Exhibition-Makers.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Exhibition-Makers.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Exhibition Makers\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/exhibitionmakers1\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/ExhibitionMake1\",\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/exhibitionmakers\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/exhibitionmakers\",\"https:\/\/wikipedia.org\/Exhibitionmakers\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d1e78c2b259708955ce47cdabe82bc87\",\"name\":\"bahram shayesteh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0db7c101ca0c8da892e9d58647a971ba8fc61a012d227c7634a4771ed1c5519c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0db7c101ca0c8da892e9d58647a971ba8fc61a012d227c7634a4771ed1c5519c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"bahram shayesteh\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition","description":"Date of Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition, Venue, important details about this event, registration, visit and stand design","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"nofollow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition","og_description":"Date of Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition, Venue, important details about this event, registration, visit and stand design","og_url":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/","og_site_name":"Exhibition Makers","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/exhibitionmakers1","article_published_time":"2018-08-21T18:00:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-16T08:53:55+00:00","author":"bahram shayesteh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ExhibitionMake1","twitter_site":"@ExhibitionMake1","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"bahram shayesteh","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/"},"author":{"name":"bahram shayesteh","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d1e78c2b259708955ce47cdabe82bc87"},"headline":"Shiraz Oil, Gas &#038; Petrochemical Exhibition","datePublished":"2018-08-21T18:00:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-16T08:53:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/"},"wordCount":259,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#organization"},"keywords":["oil and gass-petrochemical industries","Shiraz Exhibition News"],"articleSection":["Breaking news","exhibition Calendar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/","url":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/","name":"Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-08-21T18:00:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-16T08:53:55+00:00","description":"Date of Shiraz Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Exhibition, Venue, important details about this event, registration, visit and stand design","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/the-13rd-shiraz-international-exhibition-of-oil-gas-petrochemical\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shiraz Oil, Gas &#038; Petrochemical Exhibition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/","name":"Exhibition Makers","description":"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646,\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc,\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647,\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647,\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#organization","name":"Exhibition Makers","url":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Exhibition-Makers.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Exhibition-Makers.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Exhibition Makers"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/exhibitionmakers1","https:\/\/x.com\/ExhibitionMake1","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/exhibitionmakers","https:\/\/instagram.com\/exhibitionmakers","https:\/\/wikipedia.org\/Exhibitionmakers"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d1e78c2b259708955ce47cdabe82bc87","name":"bahram shayesteh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0db7c101ca0c8da892e9d58647a971ba8fc61a012d227c7634a4771ed1c5519c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0db7c101ca0c8da892e9d58647a971ba8fc61a012d227c7634a4771ed1c5519c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"bahram shayesteh"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21752"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113982,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21752\/revisions\/113982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitionmakers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}